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</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of a series on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="Intelligence_field" title="Intelligence field">Intelligence field</a><br> <span style="font-size: 85%;"><span class="nobold">and</span> <a href="Intelligence_(information)" title="Intelligence (information)">Intelligence</a></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="skin-invert-image notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">

<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Phases of Intelligence</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content">

<ul><li><a href="Intelligence_cycle" title="Intelligence cycle">Intelligence cycle</a></li>

<li><a href="Intelligence_cycle_management" title="Intelligence cycle management">Intelligence cycle management</a></li>

<li><a href="Espionage" title="Espionage">Espionage</a></li>

<li><a href="Intelligence_assessment" title="Intelligence assessment">Intelligence assessment</a></li>

<li><a href="Intelligence_analysis" title="Intelligence analysis">Intelligence analysis</a></li>

<li><a href="Intelligence_collection_plan" title="Intelligence collection plan">Intelligence collection plan</a></li></ul></div></div></td>

</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">

<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Framework</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content">

<ul><li><a href="Agent_handling" title="Agent handling">Agent handling</a></li>

<li><a href="Blowback_(intelligence)" title="Blowback (intelligence)">Blowback (intelligence)</a></li>

<li><a href="Clandestine_HUMINT_operational_techniques" title="Clandestine HUMINT operational techniques">Clandestine HUMINT operational techniques</a></li>

<li><a href="History_of_espionage" title="History of espionage">History of espionage</a></li>

<li><a href="Intelligence_failure" title="Intelligence failure">Intelligence failure</a></li>

<li><a href="Intelligence_requirement" title="Intelligence requirement">Intelligence requirement</a></li>

<li><a href="Intelligence_law" title="Intelligence law">Intelligence law</a></li>

<li><a href="Intelligence_studies" title="Intelligence studies">Intelligence studies</a></li>

<li><a href="Intelligence_sharing" title="Intelligence sharing">Intelligence sharing</a></li>

<li><a href="Recruitment_of_spies" title="Recruitment of spies">Recruitment of spies</a></li>

<li><a href="Security_sector_governance_and_reform" title="Security sector governance and reform">Security sector governance and reform</a></li>

<li><a href="Total_Espionage_doctrine" title="Total Espionage doctrine">Total Espionage doctrine</a></li>

<li><a href="Treason" title="Treason">Treason</a></li></ul></div></div></td>

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<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Areas of Intelligence</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content">

<ul><li><a href="Raw_intelligence" title="Raw intelligence">Raw intelligence</a></li>

<li><a href="Counterintelligence" title="Counterintelligence">Counterintelligence</a></li>

<li><a href="Military_intelligence" title="Military intelligence">Military intelligence</a></li>

<li><a href="Clandestine_human_intelligence" title="Clandestine human intelligence">Clandestine human intelligence</a></li>

<li><a href="Human_intelligence_(intelligence_gathering)" title="Human intelligence (intelligence gathering)">Human intelligence (intelligence gathering)</a></li>

<li><a href="Technical_intelligence" title="Technical intelligence">Technical intelligence</a></li>

<li><a href="Cyber_threat_intelligence" title="Cyber threat intelligence">Cyber threat intelligence</a></li>

<li><a href="Medical_intelligence" title="Medical intelligence">Medical intelligence</a></li>

<li><a href="Signals_intelligence" title="Signals intelligence">Signals intelligence</a></li>

<li><a href="Open-source_intelligence" title="Open-source intelligence">Open-source intelligence</a></li>

<li><a href="Imagery_intelligence" title="Imagery intelligence">Imagery intelligence</a></li>

<li><a href="Acoustical_intelligence" title="Acoustical intelligence">Acoustical intelligence</a></li>

<li><a href="Geospatial_intelligence" title="Geospatial intelligence">Geospatial intelligence</a></li>

<li><a href="Intelligence_outsourcing" title="Intelligence outsourcing">Intelligence outsourcing</a></li>

<li><a href="Basic_intelligence" title="Basic intelligence">Basic intelligence</a></li>

<li><a href="Strategic_intelligence" title="Strategic intelligence">Strategic intelligence</a></li>

<li><a href="Criminal_intelligence" title="Criminal intelligence">Criminal intelligence</a></li>

<li><a href="Measurement_and_signature_intelligence" title="Measurement and signature intelligence">Measurement and signature intelligence</a></li>

<li><a href="Communications_intelligence" class="mw-redirect" title="Communications intelligence">Communications intelligence</a></li>

<li><a href="Electronic_intelligence" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronic intelligence">Electronic intelligence</a></li>

<li><a href="Foreign_instrumentation_signals_intelligence" title="Foreign instrumentation signals intelligence">Foreign instrumentation signals intelligence</a></li>

<li><a href="Telemetry_intelligence" title="Telemetry intelligence">Telemetry intelligence</a></li>

<li><a href="Air_Intelligence_Officer" title="Air Intelligence Officer">Air intelligence</a></li>

<li><a href="Military_intelligence" title="Military intelligence">Naval intelligence</a></li>

<li><a href="Cyber_espionage" title="Cyber espionage">Cyber espionage</a></li>

<li><a href="Nuclear_espionage" title="Nuclear espionage">Nuclear espionage</a></li>

<li><a href="Sexpionage" title="Sexpionage">Sexpionage</a></li>

<li><a href="Tradecraft" title="Tradecraft">Tradecraft</a></li></ul></div></div></td>

</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">

<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Corporate sector</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content">

<ul><li><a href="Industrial_espionage" title="Industrial espionage">Industrial espionage</a></li>

<li><a href="Marketing_intelligence" title="Marketing intelligence">Marketing intelligence</a></li>

<li><a href="Market_intelligence" title="Market intelligence">Market intelligence</a></li>

<li><a href="Business_intelligence" title="Business intelligence">Business intelligence</a></li>

<li><a href="Commercial_intelligence" class="mw-redirect" title="Commercial intelligence">Commercial intelligence</a></li></ul></div></div></td>

</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">

<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">People</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content">

<ul><li><a href="Intelligence_officer" title="Intelligence officer">Intelligence officer</a></li>

<li><a href="Asset_(intelligence)" title="Asset (intelligence)">Asset (intelligence)</a></li>

<li><a href="Intelligence_community_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Intelligence community (disambiguation)">Intelligence community</a></li>

<li><a href="Intelligence_agency" title="Intelligence agency">Intelligence agency</a></li>

<li><a href="Private_intelligence_agency" title="Private intelligence agency">Private intelligence agency</a></li>

<li><a href="Cover_(intelligence_gathering)" title="Cover (intelligence gathering)">Cover (intelligence gathering)</a></li>

<li><a href="Foreign_Intelligence_Service_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Foreign Intelligence Service (disambiguation)">Foreign Intelligence Service</a></li>

<li><a href="Military_attach%C3%A9" title="Military attaché">Military attaché</a></li>

<li><a href="Mole_(espionage)" title="Mole (espionage)">Mole (espionage)</a></li>

<li><a href="Cutout_(espionage)" title="Cutout (espionage)">Cutout (espionage)</a></li>

<li><a href="Sleeper_agent" title="Sleeper agent">Sleeper agent</a></li>

<li><a href="Atomic_spies" title="Atomic spies">Atomic spies</a></li>

<li><a href="Resident_spy" title="Resident spy">Resident spy</a></li>

<li><a href="Espionage_organizations" title="Espionage organizations">Espionage organizations</a></li></ul></div></div></td>

</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">

<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Culture</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content">

<ul><li><a href="Intelligence_literature" title="Intelligence literature">Intelligence literature</a></li>

<li><a href="Spy_fiction" title="Spy fiction">Spy fiction</a></li>

<li><a href="International_Spy_Museum" title="International Spy Museum">International Spy Museum</a></li>

<li><a href="CIA_library" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA library">CIA library</a></li>

<li><a href="Kryptos" title="Kryptos">Kryptos</a></li>

<li><a href="OSS_Society" title="OSS Society">OSS Society</a></li>

<li><a href="CIA_Museum" title="CIA Museum">CIA Museum</a></li>

<li><a href="Stasimuseum" title="Stasimuseum">Stasimuseum</a></li>

<li><a href="Bletchley_Park" title="Bletchley Park">Bletchley Park</a></li>

<li><a href="The_Cold_War_Museum" title="The Cold War Museum">The Cold War Museum</a></li>

<li><a href="The_Intelligence_Summit" title="The Intelligence Summit">The Intelligence Summit</a></li>

<li><a href="Spyscape" title="Spyscape">Spyscape</a></li>

<li><a href="Spy_Museum_Berlin" class="mw-redirect" title="Spy Museum Berlin">Spy Museum Berlin</a></li>

<li><a href="Spy_Museum_(Tampere)" title="Spy Museum (Tampere)">Spy Museum (Tampere)</a></li>

<li><a href="KGB_Espionage_Museum" title="KGB Espionage Museum">KGB Espionage Museum</a></li></ul></div></div></td>

</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">

<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Tools</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content">

<ul><li><a href="Sentient_(intelligence_analysis_system)" title="Sentient (intelligence analysis system)">Sentient (intelligence analysis system)</a></li>

<li><a href="Concealment_device" title="Concealment device">Concealment device</a></li>

<li><a href="Stone_Ghost" title="Stone Ghost">Stone Ghost</a></li>

<li><a href="Pinwale" title="Pinwale">Pinwale</a></li>

<li><a href="Microdot" title="Microdot">Microdot</a></li>

<li><a href="Threat_Intelligence_Platform" title="Threat Intelligence Platform">Threat Intelligence Platform</a></li>

<li><a href="The_Thing_(listening_device)" title="The Thing (listening device)">The Thing</a></li>

<li><a href="Enigma_machine" title="Enigma machine">Enigma machine</a></li>

<li><a href="Synthetic_Environment_for_Analysis_and_Simulations" title="Synthetic Environment for Analysis and Simulations">Synthetic Environment for Analysis and Simulations</a></li></ul></div></div></td>

</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">

<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Lists</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content">

<ul><li><a href="List_of_intelligence_agencies" title="List of intelligence agencies">List of intelligence agencies</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_intelligence_gathering_disciplines" title="List of intelligence gathering disciplines">List of intelligence gathering disciplines</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_intelligence_and_espionage%E2%80%93related_awards_and_decorations" title="List of intelligence and espionage–related awards and decorations">List of awards</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_defunct_intelligence_agencies" title="List of defunct intelligence agencies">List of defunct intelligence agencies</a></li></ul></div></div></td>

</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">

<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content">

<ul><li><a href="Counterintelligence_state" title="Counterintelligence state">Counterintelligence state</a></li>

<li><a href="National_security" title="National security">National security</a></li>

<li><a href="Surveillance" title="Surveillance">Surveillance</a>

<ul><li><a href="Global_surveillance" title="Global surveillance">Global surveillance</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Disguise" title="Disguise">Disguise</a></li>

<li><a href="Reconnaissance" title="Reconnaissance">Reconnaissance</a></li>

<li><a href="Target_acquisition" title="Target acquisition">Target acquisition</a></li>

<li><a href="Assassination" title="Assassination">Assassination</a></li>

<li><a href="Criminal_investigation" title="Criminal investigation">Criminal investigation</a></li>

<li><a href="Codebreaking" class="mw-redirect" title="Codebreaking">Codebreaking</a></li>

<li><a href="Propaganda" title="Propaganda">Propaganda</a></li>

<li><a href="Graphology" title="Graphology">Graphology</a></li>

<li><a href="Paramilitary" title="Paramilitary">Paramilitary</a></li>

<li><a href="Cybersecurity" class="mw-redirect" title="Cybersecurity">Cybersecurity</a></li></ul></div></div></td>

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<p><b>All-source intelligence</b> is a term used to describe intelligence organizations, intelligence analysts, or intelligence products that are based on all available sources of intelligence collection information.<sup id="cite_ref-USLegal_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USLegal-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JCS_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JCS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div>

<p>The definition of all-source intelligence has changed over time. The distinction between intelligence that is single source and that which uses multiple sources has become outmoded. Intelligence analysts that produced intelligence primarily from SIGINT or IMINT, for instance, were considered single-INT producers. Because of the need to incorporate all-relevant information in reporting, IMINT analysts became GEOINT analysts that include not only IMINT but relevant information from other intelligence sources. This was especially important in the aftermath of the 9/11 intelligence failures. In the aftermath of these events, collaborative tools such as <a href="A-Space" title="A-Space">A-Space</a> and <a href="Intellipedia" title="Intellipedia">Intellipedia</a> are used for collaboration amongst all members of the Intelligence Community.<sup id="cite_ref-Fingar_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fingar-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2></div>

<p>Sources considered for use in all-<a href="List_of_intelligence_gathering_disciplines" title="List of intelligence gathering disciplines">source</a> intelligence analysis include the following:<sup id="cite_ref-Fingar_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fingar-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<ul><li><a href="Human_intelligence_(intelligence_gathering)" title="Human intelligence (intelligence gathering)">HUMINT</a> – Intelligence gathered by means interpersonal contact</li>

<li><a href="Measurement_and_signature_intelligence" title="Measurement and signature intelligence">MASINT</a> – Technical branch of intelligence gathering</li>

<li><a href="Signals_intelligence" title="Signals intelligence">SIGINT</a> – Intelligence-gathering by interception of signals</li>

<li><a href="GEOINT" class="mw-redirect" title="GEOINT">GEOINT</a> – Information on military opponents' location<span style="display:none" class="category-annotation-with-redirected-description">Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets</span>

<ul><li><a href="Imagery_intelligence" title="Imagery intelligence">IMINT</a> – Intelligence gathered by means of imagery</li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Open-source_intelligence" title="Open-source intelligence">OSINT</a> – Data collected from publicly available sources to be used in an intelligence context</li>

<li><a href="Technical_intelligence" title="Technical intelligence">TECHINT</a> – Information about the weapons and technological capabilities of a foreign adversary</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organizations">Organizations</h2></div>

<p>The following organizational components of the <a href="U.S._Intelligence_Community" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Intelligence Community">U.S. Intelligence Community</a> employ analysts that produce all-source intelligence:<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<ul><li><a href="Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a> Directorate of Analysis<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>

<li><a href="Defense_Intelligence_Agency" title="Defense Intelligence Agency">Defense Intelligence Agency</a> Directorate for Analysis<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>

<li><a href="United_States_Army_Intelligence_and_Security_Command" title="United States Army Intelligence and Security Command">United States Army Intelligence and Security Command</a>'s <a href="National_Ground_Intelligence_Center" title="National Ground Intelligence Center">National Ground Intelligence Center</a></li>

<li><a href="Office_of_Naval_Intelligence" title="Office of Naval Intelligence">Office of Naval Intelligence</a>'s Farragut Technical Analysis Center<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>

<li><a href="U.S._Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Air Force">U.S. Air Force</a>'s <a href="National_Air_and_Space_Intelligence_Center" title="National Air and Space Intelligence Center">National Air and Space Intelligence Center</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>

<li>U.S <a href="Marine_Corps_Intelligence" title="Marine Corps Intelligence">Marine Corps Intelligence</a>'s Marine Corps Intelligence Activity<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>

<li><a href="United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">United States Department of State</a>'s <a href="Bureau_of_Intelligence_and_Research" title="Bureau of Intelligence and Research">Bureau of Intelligence and Research</a></li>

<li><a href="National_Security_Agency" title="National Security Agency">National Security Agency</a> (select components)</li>

<li><a href="National_Geospatial-Intelligence_Agency" title="National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency">National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency</a></li>

<li><a href="Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">Federal Bureau of Investigation</a>'s <a href="FBI_Intelligence_Branch" title="FBI Intelligence Branch">Intelligence Branch</a></li>

<li><a href="United_States_Coast_Guard" title="United States Coast Guard">United States Coast Guard</a>'s <a href="Coast_Guard_Intelligence" title="Coast Guard Intelligence">Coast Guard Intelligence</a></li>

<li><a href="DHS_Office_of_Intelligence_and_Analysis" title="DHS Office of Intelligence and Analysis">DHS Office of Intelligence and Analysis</a></li>

<li><a href="United_States_Department_of_Treasury" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Department of Treasury">United States Department of Treasury</a>'s <a href="Office_of_Terrorism_and_Financial_Intelligence" title="Office of Terrorism and Financial Intelligence">Office of Terrorism and Financial Intelligence</a></li>

<li><a href="Drug_Enforcement_Administration" title="Drug Enforcement Administration">Drug Enforcement Administration</a>'s <a href="DEA_Office_of_National_Security_Intelligence" title="DEA Office of National Security Intelligence">DEA Office of National Security Intelligence</a></li>

<li><a href="United_States_Department_of_Energy" title="United States Department of Energy">United States Department of Energy</a>'s <a href="Office_of_Intelligence_and_Counterintelligence" title="Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence">Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence</a></li>

<li><a href="Office_of_the_Director_of_National_Intelligence" class="mw-redirect" title="Office of the Director of National Intelligence">Office of the Director of National Intelligence</a>: National Counterproliferation Center (NCPC), National Counterterrorism Center (NCTC), National Intelligence Council (NIC), Office of the National Counterintelligence Executive (ONCIX)</li></ul>

<ul><li><a href="Sentient_(intelligence_analysis_system)" title="Sentient (intelligence analysis system)">Sentient (intelligence analysis system)</a></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://definitions.uslegal.com/a/all-source-intelligence/">"All-source intelligence"</a>. <i>USLegal.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 1,</span> 2019</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-JCS-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-JCS_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFU.S._Department_of_Defense2013" class="citation book cs1">U.S. Department of Defense (February 15, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170209184834/http://usacac.army.mil/sites/default/files/misc/doctrine/CDG/cdg_resources/manuals/jps/jp1_02.pdf"><i>Joint Publication 1-02, Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://usacac.army.mil/sites/default/files/misc/doctrine/CDG/cdg_resources/manuals/jps/jp1_02.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on February 9, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 1,</span> 2019</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Fingar-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fingar_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fingar_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFFingar,_Thomas2012" class="citation book cs1">Fingar, Thomas (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.afio.com/publications/Fingar_All_Source_Analysis_in_AFIO_INTEL_WinterSprg2012.pdf"><i>A Guide to All-source Analysis</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Vol. 19. Journal of Intelligence Studies<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 1,</span> 2019</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See individual articles for detailed references about all-source missions</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFCIA" class="citation web cs1">CIA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100527090150/https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/intelligence-analysis/index.html">"CIA Directorate of Analysis"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/intelligence-analysis/index.html">the original</a> on May 27, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 1,</span> 2019</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFDIA" class="citation web cs1">DIA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dia.mil/careers-internships/career-fields/analysis-and-counterintelligence/">"DIA Analysis and Counterintelligence"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 1,</span> 2019</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFONI" class="citation web cs1">ONI. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190430032549/https://www.oni.navy.mil/About/Who-We-Are/Farragut-Technical-Analysis-Center/">"Farragut Technical Analysis Center"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oni.navy.mil/About/Who-We-Are/Farragut-Technical-Analysis-Center/">the original</a> on April 30, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 1,</span> 2019</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasic.af.mil/About-Us/">Providing Invaluable Intelligence – A Brief History of the National Air and Space Intelligence Center</a> <span class="cs1-format">(NASIC_history.pdf)</span> (Report).</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marines.mil/Portals/59/Publications/A%20Brief%20History%20of%20Headquarters%20Marine%20Corps%20Staff%20Organization%20PCN%20190002487000.pdf?ver=2012-10-11-163141-160">"A Brief History of Headquarters Marine Corps Organization"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">United States Marine Corps</a></i>. 1970<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>.</span>

</li>

</ol></div></div>

<ul><li><cite id="CITEREFBoris_Giannetto2020" class="citation book cs1">Boris Giannetto (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/112427/security/source-intelligence.html/"><i>All-Source Intelligence: Reshaping an old Tool for Future Challenges</i></a>. Security Affairs.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFLowenthal,_Mark_M.2009" class="citation book cs1">Lowenthal, Mark M. (2009). <i>Intelligence: From Secrets to Policy</i>. Washington, DC: CQ Press. pp. 38, 125, 139.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFRussell,_Richard_L." class="citation book cs1">Russell, Richard L. Loch K. Johnson (ed.). <i>Achieving AllSource Fusion in the Intelligence Community</i>. Handbook of Intelligence (New York: Routledge, 2009). pp. <span class="nowrap">189–</span>198.</cite></li></ul>

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</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Intelligence_management206" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Intelligence_management206" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Intelligence_cycle_management" title="Intelligence cycle management">Intelligence management</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Intelligence_collection_management" title="Intelligence collection management">Collection</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="Human_intelligence_(intelligence_gathering)" title="Human intelligence (intelligence gathering)">Human (HUMINT)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Special_reconnaissance" title="Special reconnaissance">Special reconnaissance</a>

<ul><li><a href="List_of_Special_Reconnaissance_organizations" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Special Reconnaissance organizations">organizations</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="Clandestine_human_intelligence" title="Clandestine human intelligence">Clandestine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Recruitment_of_spies" title="Recruitment of spies">Asset recruiting</a></li>

<li><a href="Clandestine_cell_system" title="Clandestine cell system">Cell system</a></li>

<li><a href="Clandestine_HUMINT_and_covert_action" title="Clandestine HUMINT and covert action">Covert action</a></li>

<li><a href="Direct_action_(military)" title="Direct action (military)">Direct action</a></li>

<li><a href="Clandestine_HUMINT_operational_techniques" title="Clandestine HUMINT operational techniques">Operational techniques</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="Espionage" title="Espionage">Espionage</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Espionage#Agents_in_espionage" title="Espionage">Agents</a>

<ul><li><a href="Field_agent" title="Field agent">field</a></li>

<li><a href="Agent_handling" title="Agent handling">handling</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Asset_(intelligence)" title="Asset (intelligence)">Asset</a></li>

<li><a href="Black_operation" class="mw-redirect" title="Black operation">Black operation</a>

<ul><li><a href="Black_bag_operation" title="Black bag operation">black bag</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Concealment_device" title="Concealment device">Concealment device</a></li>

<li><a href="Cover_(intelligence_gathering)" title="Cover (intelligence gathering)">Cover</a></li>

<li><a href="Cryptography" title="Cryptography">Cryptography</a></li>

<li><a href="Cutout_(espionage)" title="Cutout (espionage)">Cutout</a></li>

<li><a href="Defection" title="Defection">Defection</a> / <a href="Turncoat" title="Turncoat">Turncoat</a></li>

<li><a href="Denial_and_deception" title="Denial and deception">Denial and deception</a></li>

<li><a href="Eavesdropping" title="Eavesdropping">Eavesdropping</a></li>

<li><a href="False_flag" title="False flag">False flag</a></li>

<li><a href="Industrial_espionage" title="Industrial espionage">Industrial espionage</a></li>

<li><a href="Interrogation" title="Interrogation">Interrogation</a></li>

<li><a href="Numbers_station" title="Numbers station">Numbers station</a></li>

<li><a href="One-way_voice_link" title="One-way voice link">One-way voice link</a></li>

<li><a href="Resident_spy" title="Resident spy">Resident spy</a></li>

<li><a href="Steganography" title="Steganography">Steganography</a></li>

<li><a href="Surveillance" title="Surveillance">Surveillance</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="Signals_intelligence" title="Signals intelligence">Signals (SIGINT)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Signals_intelligence_by_alliances%2C_nations_and_industries" title="Signals intelligence by alliances, nations and industries">By alliances, nations and industries</a></li>

<li><a href="Signals_intelligence_in_modern_history" title="Signals intelligence in modern history">In modern history</a></li>

<li><a href="Signals_intelligence_operational_platforms_by_nation" title="Signals intelligence operational platforms by nation">Operational platforms by nation</a></li>

<li><a href="Direction_finding" title="Direction finding">Direction finding</a></li>

<li><a href="Traffic_analysis" title="Traffic analysis">Traffic analysis</a></li>

<li><a href="Tempest_(codename)" title="Tempest (codename)">TEMPEST</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="Measurement_and_signature_intelligence" title="Measurement and signature intelligence">Measurement and<br>signature (MASINT)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Electro-optical_MASINT" title="Electro-optical MASINT">Electro-optical</a></li>

<li><a href="Geophysical_MASINT" title="Geophysical MASINT">Geophysical</a></li>

<li><a href="Nuclear_MASINT" title="Nuclear MASINT">Nuclear</a></li>

<li><a href="Radar_MASINT" title="Radar MASINT">Radar</a></li>

<li><a href="Radiofrequency_MASINT" title="Radiofrequency MASINT">Radiofrequency</a></li>

<li><a href="Materials_MASINT" title="Materials MASINT">Materials</a></li>

<li><a href="Casualty_estimation" title="Casualty estimation">Casualty estimation</a> (<a href="Earthquake_casualty_estimation" title="Earthquake casualty estimation">earthquake</a>)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Financial_intelligence" title="Financial intelligence">Financial (FININT)</a></li>

<li><a href="Geospatial_intelligence" title="Geospatial intelligence">Geospatial (GEOINT)</a></li>

<li><a href="Imagery_intelligence" title="Imagery intelligence">Imagery (IMINT)</a></li>

<li><a href="Open-source_intelligence" title="Open-source intelligence">Open-source (OSINT)</a></li>

<li><a href="Technical_intelligence" title="Technical intelligence">Technical (TECHINT)</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Intelligence_analysis_management" title="Intelligence analysis management">Analysis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Analysis_of_competing_hypotheses" title="Analysis of competing hypotheses">Competing hypotheses</a></li>

<li><a href="Intelligence_cycle_(target-centric_approach)" title="Intelligence cycle (target-centric approach)">Target-centric</a></li>

<li><a href="Words_of_estimative_probability" title="Words of estimative probability">Words of estimative probability</a></li>

<li><a href="Basic_intelligence" title="Basic intelligence">Basic intelligence</a></li>

<li><a href="Intelligence_assessment" title="Intelligence assessment">Intelligence assessment</a></li>

<li><a href="Medical_intelligence" title="Medical intelligence">Medical intelligence</a></li>

<li><a href="Military_geography" title="Military geography">Military geography</a></li>

<li><a href="Technical_intelligence" title="Technical intelligence">Scientific & Technical intelligence</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Intelligence_dissemination_management" title="Intelligence dissemination management">Dissemination</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Intelligence_cycle_security" title="Intelligence cycle security">Intelligence cycle security</a></li>

<li><a href="Counterintelligence" title="Counterintelligence">Counterintelligence</a>

<ul><li><a href="List_of_counterintelligence_organizations" title="List of counterintelligence organizations">organizations</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Counter-intelligence_and_counter-terrorism_organizations" title="Counter-intelligence and counter-terrorism organizations">Counterintelligence and counter-terrorism organizations</a></li></ul>

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